{"id":6905,"date":"2026-06-17T17:24:56","date_gmt":"2026-06-17T15:24:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/?aur_infobereich=managing-daily-life-as-a-single-parent"},"modified":"2026-07-06T11:55:40","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T09:55:40","slug":"managing-daily-life-as-a-single-parent","status":"publish","type":"aur_infobereich","link":"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/en\/?aur_infobereich=managing-daily-life-as-a-single-parent","title":{"rendered":"Managing Daily Life as a Single Parent"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Single parents often have <strong>a<\/strong> particular <strong>need for reliable child care<\/strong> \u2014especially when there are no family support networks available. In many cases, they are the sole providers for themselves and their child. According to current case law, a claim for child support from the other parent generally exists only until the child\u2019s third birthday. Subsequently, the parent faces additional challenges stemming from bearing sole financial responsibility, as well as potential difficulties in balancing work and family life that may result from this. This poses significant organizational and emotional challenges for both parents and children.<\/p>\n\n<p>In such cases, a single form of childcare is often not enough to reliably cover work hours and commute times. In addition to a spot in daycare or an all-day school, it may be necessary <strong>to use other childcare options<\/strong>, such as a child care provider, in-home childcare, or an au pair, if financial resources allow. Additional caregivers from the child\u2019s personal circle\u2014such as grandparents, neighbors, or friends\u2014can also help lighten the load. In this way, a lack of support from a partner can often be at least partially offset.<\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vamv.de\/de\/\">Here<\/a> on the website of the Federal Association for Single Mothers and Fathers, or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmbfsfj.bund.de\/bmbfsfj\/themen\/familie\/chancen-und-teilhabe-fuer-familien\/alleinerziehende\/unterstuetzung-fuer-allein-und-getrennterziehende-73552\">here<\/a> on the website of the Federal Ministry of Education, Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women, and Youth, you can find contact information and support resources for single mothers and fathers.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group aur-service-kifa has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-primary-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-primary-background-color has-background aur-service-kifa\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"aur-service-kifa\">Are you a single parent looking for free advice and help in understanding your specific situation?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons aur-service-kifa is-horizontal is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-03627597 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aur-service-kifa\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/kontakt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Schedule a consultation<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aur-service-kifa\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:08002961133\">Call directly for free<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-primary-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-primary-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-00d6afec42ac7e3f5a8b580cc90bb5e2 is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-3c8805c5 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide\">Read more on this topic<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-query alignwide is-layout-flow wp-block-query-is-layout-flow\"><ul class=\"columns-4 wp-block-post-template is-layout-grid wp-container-core-post-template-is-layout-e7fd85f5 wp-block-post-template-is-layout-grid\"><li class=\"wp-block-post post-6766 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-tips-for-everyday-life tag-support-for-families\">\n<figure style=\"aspect-ratio:3\/2;\" class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/en\/ideas-for-summer-with-the-kids\/\" target=\"_blank\"  ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/DSC_0584-scaled.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Ideas for Summer with the Kids\" style=\"border-radius:20px;border-style:none;border-width:0px;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/DSC_0584-scaled.jpeg 2560w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/DSC_0584-408x272.jpeg 408w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/DSC_0584-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/DSC_0584-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/DSC_0584-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/DSC_0584-2048x1365.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<h2 style=\"font-size:clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.542), 1.2rem);\" class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-5e620162b98819f138df12ed9b9b0608 wp-block-post-title has-text-color has-contrast-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/en\/ideas-for-summer-with-the-kids\/\" target=\"_blank\" >Ideas for Summer with the Kids<\/a><\/h2>\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-6784 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-tips-for-everyday-life tag-support-for-families\">\n<figure style=\"aspect-ratio:3\/2;\" class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/en\/tap-swipe-and-scroll\/\" target=\"_blank\"  ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2121\" height=\"1414\" src=\"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/iStock-1345853169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Tap, swipe, and scroll\" style=\"border-radius:20px;border-style:none;border-width:0px;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/iStock-1345853169.jpg 2121w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/iStock-1345853169-408x272.jpg 408w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/iStock-1345853169-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/iStock-1345853169-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/iStock-1345853169-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/iStock-1345853169-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2121px) 100vw, 2121px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<h2 style=\"font-size:clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.542), 1.2rem);\" class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-5e620162b98819f138df12ed9b9b0608 wp-block-post-title has-text-color has-contrast-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/en\/tap-swipe-and-scroll\/\" target=\"_blank\" >Tap, swipe, and scroll<\/a><\/h2>\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-6769 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-information-dossier tag-school tag-support-for-families\">\n<figure style=\"aspect-ratio:3\/2;\" class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/en\/tension-conflicts-in-everyday-family-life\/\" target=\"_blank\"  ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/DSC_0241-scaled.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Tension &#038; Conflicts in Everyday Family Life\" style=\"border-radius:20px;border-style:none;border-width:0px;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/DSC_0241-scaled.jpeg 2560w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/DSC_0241-408x272.jpeg 408w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/DSC_0241-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/DSC_0241-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/DSC_0241-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/DSC_0241-2048x1365.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<h2 style=\"font-size:clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.542), 1.2rem);\" class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-5e620162b98819f138df12ed9b9b0608 wp-block-post-title has-text-color has-contrast-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/en\/tension-conflicts-in-everyday-family-life\/\" target=\"_blank\" >Tension &#038; Conflicts in Everyday Family Life<\/a><\/h2>\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-6790 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-tips-for-everyday-life tag-support-for-families\">\n<figure style=\"aspect-ratio:3\/2;\" class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/en\/a-single-parent-what-now\/\" target=\"_blank\"  ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/DSC_0673-scaled.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"A Single Parent\u2014What Now?\" style=\"border-radius:20px;border-style:none;border-width:0px;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/DSC_0673-scaled.jpeg 2560w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/DSC_0673-408x272.jpeg 408w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/DSC_0673-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/DSC_0673-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/DSC_0673-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/DSC_0673-2048x1365.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<h2 style=\"font-size:clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.542), 1.2rem);\" class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-5e620162b98819f138df12ed9b9b0608 wp-block-post-title has-text-color has-contrast-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/en\/a-single-parent-what-now\/\" target=\"_blank\" >A Single Parent\u2014What Now?<\/a><\/h2>\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-6831 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-tips-for-everyday-life tag-support-for-families\">\n<figure style=\"aspect-ratio:3\/2;\" class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/en\/balancing-family-and-career\/\" target=\"_blank\"  ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1439\" src=\"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/18f43dcc-801c-4a26-baab-0aae4f771700-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Balancing Family and Career\" style=\"border-radius:20px;border-style:none;border-width:0px;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/18f43dcc-801c-4a26-baab-0aae4f771700-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/18f43dcc-801c-4a26-baab-0aae4f771700-408x229.jpg 408w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/18f43dcc-801c-4a26-baab-0aae4f771700-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/18f43dcc-801c-4a26-baab-0aae4f771700-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/18f43dcc-801c-4a26-baab-0aae4f771700-1536x863.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/18f43dcc-801c-4a26-baab-0aae4f771700-2048x1151.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<h2 style=\"font-size:clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.542), 1.2rem);\" class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-5e620162b98819f138df12ed9b9b0608 wp-block-post-title has-text-color has-contrast-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/en\/balancing-family-and-career\/\" target=\"_blank\" >Balancing Family and Career<\/a><\/h2>\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-6851 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-information-dossier tag-children-with-disabilities\">\n<figure style=\"aspect-ratio:3\/2;\" class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/en\/parenting-with-extra-responsibilities-how-to-cope-with-everyday-life\/\" target=\"_blank\"  ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2120\" height=\"1414\" src=\"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/iStock-2211991575.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Parenting with Extra Responsibilities\u2014How to Cope with Everyday Life?\" style=\"border-radius:20px;border-style:none;border-width:0px;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/iStock-2211991575.jpg 2120w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/iStock-2211991575-408x272.jpg 408w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/iStock-2211991575-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/iStock-2211991575-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/iStock-2211991575-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/iStock-2211991575-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2120px) 100vw, 2120px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<h2 style=\"font-size:clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.542), 1.2rem);\" class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-5e620162b98819f138df12ed9b9b0608 wp-block-post-title has-text-color has-contrast-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/en\/parenting-with-extra-responsibilities-how-to-cope-with-everyday-life\/\" target=\"_blank\" >Parenting with Extra Responsibilities\u2014How to Cope with Everyday Life?<\/a><\/h2>\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-6858 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-information-dossier tag-support-for-families\">\n<figure style=\"aspect-ratio:3\/2;\" class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/en\/on-yes-day-how-to-make-childrens-participation-work-in-everyday-life\/\" target=\"_blank\"  ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2120\" height=\"1414\" src=\"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/iStock-1435661954.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"On Yes Day: How to Make Children&#8217;s Participation Work in Everyday Life\" style=\"border-radius:20px;border-style:none;border-width:0px;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/iStock-1435661954.jpg 2120w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/iStock-1435661954-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/iStock-1435661954-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/iStock-1435661954-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/iStock-1435661954-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/iStock-1435661954-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2120px) 100vw, 2120px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<h2 style=\"font-size:clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.542), 1.2rem);\" class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-5e620162b98819f138df12ed9b9b0608 wp-block-post-title has-text-color has-contrast-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/en\/on-yes-day-how-to-make-childrens-participation-work-in-everyday-life\/\" target=\"_blank\" >On Yes Day: How to Make Children&#8217;s Participation Work in Everyday Life<\/a><\/h2>\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-6775 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-information-dossier tag-support-for-families\">\n<figure style=\"aspect-ratio:3\/2;\" class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/en\/for-digital-day-smartphones-social-media-and-gaming\/\" target=\"_blank\"  ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2121\" height=\"1414\" src=\"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/iStock-1345853169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"For Digital Day: Smartphones, Social Media, and Gaming\" style=\"border-radius:20px;border-style:none;border-width:0px;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/iStock-1345853169.jpg 2121w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/iStock-1345853169-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/iStock-1345853169-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/iStock-1345853169-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/iStock-1345853169-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/iStock-1345853169-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2121px) 100vw, 2121px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<h2 style=\"font-size:clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.542), 1.2rem);\" class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-5e620162b98819f138df12ed9b9b0608 wp-block-post-title has-text-color has-contrast-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/en\/for-digital-day-smartphones-social-media-and-gaming\/\" target=\"_blank\" >For Digital Day: Smartphones, Social Media, and Gaming<\/a><\/h2>\n<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Single parents often have a particular need for reliable child care \u2014especially when there are no family support networks available. In many cases, they are the sole providers for themselves and their child. According to current case law, a claim for child support from the other parent generally exists only until the child\u2019s third birthday. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":[],"tags":[413],"class_list":["post-6905","aur_infobereich","type-aur_infobereich","status-publish","hentry","tag-work-life-balance"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/aur_infobereich\/6905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/aur_infobereich"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/aur_infobereich"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awo-lifebalance.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}